The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) is a Critically Endangered crocodilian specialized for large rivers of northern India and Nepal. Its very long, narrow snout is well suited to a fish-dominant diet, and adult males develop the distinctive nasal growth called a ghara.
A river specialist
Gharials use deep, flowing river reaches and depend on exposed sandbanks for basking and nesting. Young animals may take a broader range of small prey, but it is inaccurate to reduce the species to a single, universal diet or to repeat unsupported claims about parental care and tooth visibility.
Why populations are fragmented
Altered river flows, dams, sand mining, pressure on riparian habitat and entanglement in fishing gear can all reduce suitable habitat and survival. These threats vary by river, so population figures should be tied to a current survey rather than presented as a single statistic for the entire range.
Conservation priorities
Protection of river flow, nesting banks and fishing-sensitive areas, together with monitoring and carefully managed rearing and release programs, can support recovery. Long-term habitat security matters as much as releasing animals.
Observe from a distance
Do not approach basking crocodilians, nests or riverbanks used by wildlife. A photograph taken from a safe distance is far better than disturbing a rare animal or entering water where crocodilians may occur.
