Rough greensnakes (Opheodrys aestivus) are nonvenomous, largely day-active snakes associated with dense shrubs and trees, often near water. Their range extends broadly across the southeastern and central United States into northeastern Mexico, with local populations varying in status.
Camouflage and diet
Green coloring helps them disappear among leaves and stems. They mainly eat insects and spiders; land snails and young treefrogs can be occasional prey. They can climb well and may swim, but they are not a tool for pest control and should not be collected from the wild.
Habitat and conservation
Vegetated edges, wetlands and connected shrub cover are important. Pesticide use near these habitats can reduce prey and expose wildlife, so preserve native vegetation and use pest management carefully. Overwintering can involve deep leaf litter, rotten logs, stumps and ground cover.
Captive animals need specialist care
Do not take a wild snake as a pet. Any captive animal should come from a legal, responsible source and receive species-specific care from a reptile veterinarian. A generic mealworm or enclosure recipe is not an adequate welfare plan.
Leave wildlife wild
If you see a rough greensnake, enjoy it from a distance and let it move away. Avoid handling, mowing dense cover during active periods or removing the vegetation it uses for shelter.
