What garter snakes do in a garden
Garter snakes are native wildlife in many North American gardens, especially where cover and nearby moisture support their prey. Diet differs by species and place, but may include earthworms, amphibians, fish, slugs and small vertebrates. A garden snake is part of a food web, not a guaranteed pest-control service, so it should not be treated as a replacement for sound garden management.
Make space without trying to collect wildlife
Native vegetation, leaf litter, logs and rock features can provide shelter for many small animals, including snakes. Avoid routine pesticide use where possible, follow label directions when treatment is necessary, and do not feed, trap or relocate snakes simply to “attract” them. Local wildlife rules and the needs of nearby neighbours should guide any habitat project.
Share the space safely
Observe from a distance and teach children and pets to leave snakes alone. Garter snakes usually avoid people, but a stressed animal may bite or release musk. If a bite occurs, wash it with soap and water and seek medical advice if there is persistent swelling, signs of infection or concern about an allergic reaction. Contact a licensed local wildlife professional for a genuine conflict.
