Healthy-looking reptiles can carry germs
Reptiles can carry Salmonella in their digestive tract without appearing ill. Germs can spread through direct contact and through enclosure surfaces, tank water, food dishes, waste, equipment or feeder items. Good husbandry supports animal welfare, but it does not make a reptile free of Salmonella.
Everyday hygiene reduces exposure
Wash hands with soap and running water after handling a reptile, its food, waste, enclosure or equipment. Keep reptiles and their supplies out of kitchens and other areas where food is prepared, served or eaten. Clean enclosure items in a dedicated area, then disinfect the area as appropriate. Do not allow reptiles to roam through food-preparation spaces.
Children under five should not touch reptiles, amphibians, their food, equipment or habitats. For older children, an adult should supervise contact and make sure hands are washed immediately afterward.
Match the pet to the household
Public-health agencies do not recommend reptiles for households with children under five, adults aged 65 or older, or people with weakened immune systems. People who are pregnant should also discuss reptile contact and enclosure cleaning with a health professional. Household members at higher risk should avoid touching the animal and its environment.
Anyone who develops diarrhoea, fever or abdominal pain after possible exposure should seek medical advice and mention the reptile contact.
